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1 | What is Blu-ray?
Blu-ray (also known as Blu-ray Disc) is the next-generation optical disc-format. With the same dimensions as standard DVDs and CDs, Blu-ray offers a superior storage-medium over DVDs. Foremost is the High Definition video, with picture quality and clarity up to five times better than DVD, making your home theatre come alive with a truly remarkable viewing capability. Allowing this unrivaled quality is the larger storage capacity, almost six times as much as DVDs.
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2 | Why the name Blu-ray?
The name Blu-ray is derived from laser technology used to read the disc. DVDs are read by a red laser light, while Blu-ray is read by blue-violet laser light. Due to the differences in wavelengths of the respective colours, Blu-ray uses a much shorter wavelength, thus the laser can be focused with more precision, allowing data to be more tightly stored, so more data can fit on the same sized disc.
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3 | Will Blu-ray replace DVDs?
Yes. The extensive support worldwide for this ground-breaking medium expects to see Blu-ray replace the DVD format. Seven of the eight major movie studios (Disney, Fox, Warner, Paramount, Sony, Lionsgate and MGM) have shown their support of the format buy releasing titles in Blu-ray format.
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4 | What are the differences between Blu-ray and DVD?
PARAMETERS |
BLU-RAY |
DVD |
| Storage capacity |
25GB (single-layer)
50GB (dual-layer) |
4.7GB (single-layer)
8.5GB (dual-layer) |
| Laser wavelength |
405nm (blue laser) |
650nm (red laser) |
| Numerical aperture (NA) |
0.85 |
0.60 |
| Disc diameter |
120mm |
120mm |
| Disc thickness |
1.2mm |
1.2mm |
| Protection layer |
0.1mm |
0.6mm |
| Hard coating |
Yes |
No |
| Track pitch |
0.32µm |
0.74µm |
| Data transfer rate (data) |
36.0Mbps (1x) |
11.08Mbps (1x) |
| Data transfer rate (video/audio) |
54.0Mbps (1.5x) |
10.08Mbps (<1x) |
| Video resolution (max) |
1920×1080 (1080p) |
720×480/720×576 (480i/576i) |
| Video bit rate (max) |
40.0Mbps |
9.8Mbps |
| Video codecs |
MPEG-2
MPEG-4 AVC
SMPTE VC-1 |
MPEG-2
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- |
| Audio codecs |
Linear PCM
Dolby Digital
Dolby Digital Plus
Dolby TrueHD
DTS Digital Surround
DTS-HD |
Linear PCM
Dolby Digital
DTS Digital Surround
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-
- |
| Interactivity |
BD-J |
DVD-Video |
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